Hypertensive heart disease cardiovascular disease

Hypertensive heart disease as part of the cardiovascular diseasesThe hypertensive heart disease (also hypertensives heart called) represents an important subgroup of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and is associated directly with the essential hypertension. This disease develops due to a persistently elevated blood pressure that causes a chronic Overload of the heart muscle.PathophysiologyThe Central mechanism of the hypertensive heart disease, left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is. Because of the increased peripheral resistance the left ventricle must work harder to pump the blood into the General circulation. This leads to a thickening of the wall of the left ventricle (ventricular wall thickness>1.1 cm in the echocardiogram). First of all, this adaptation acts as a compensatory mechanism, in the long term, however, it reduces the elastic capacity of the heart and leads to diastolic dysfunction.Further pathophysiological changes include:Fibrosis of the myocardium;Vascular Lesions (Atherosclerosis);Disorders of the coronary circulation;possible Dilatation of the left atrium as a consequence of diastolic dysfunction.Risk factorsAmong the main risk factors for the development of hypertensive heart disease:persistent blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg;family history;Age (particularly over 55 years in men and 65 years in women);Overweight and obesity;unhealthy lifestyle (lack of physical activity, high salt intake, alcohol, and nicotine);Diabetes mellitus;Dyslipidemia.Clinical SymptomsIn the early stages of hypertensive heart disease is often asymptomatic. With the Progression of the disease, the following symptoms may occur:Exertional dyspnoea (shortness of breath during physical exertion);Fatigue (Fatigue);Angina pectoris (chest pain);Cardiac arrhythmias (e.g., atrial fibrillation);in advanced cases, signs of congestive heart failure (Edema of the lower extremities, hepatomegaly).DiagnosticsThe diagnosis includes a combination of different methods:Blood pressure measurement (the best 24‑hour blood pressure monitoring);Echocardiography (evidence of LVH, assessment of systolic and diastolic function);Electrocardiogram (signs of LVH: high QRS amplitude in the precordial leads);Laboratory Tests (Kidney Function, Lipid Spectrum Of Blood Sugar);if necessary, stress testing or coronary angiography for suspected coronary heart disease.TherapyThe main goal of the therapy is the reduction of blood pressure to below 140/90 mmHg (in diabetic patients under 130/80 mmHg) and the prevention of complications.Drug Therapy Options:ACE inhibitors (eg, Enalapril) or AT1‑receptor blockers (e.g., Losartan), show a particularly favorable effect on the Regression of LVH;Beta-blockers (e.g., Metoprolol), while heart failure or rhythm disturbances;Calcium channel blockers (e.g. amlodipine), especially in elderly patients;Diuretics (such as hydrochlorothiazide) to the volume reduction.Non-Pharmacological Measures:Weight reduction;Reduction of salt intake (<5 g/day);regular physical activity (at least 150 minutes of moderate load per week);Waiver of Smoking and reduction of alcohol consumption;Stress management.ForecastWith adequate blood pressure control and lifestyle changes, the prognosis can be significantly improved. Without therapy, hypertensive heart disease, however, leads to an increased risk for heart failure, heart attack, stroke, and sudden cardiac death.If you want, I can make certain sections in more detail, or to add more information about a specific aspect!

Sa pangunahing (esensyal) na altapresyon, ito ay dahil sa impluwensya ng namamana, hilig sa mataas na presyon ng dugo sa konteksto ng hindi malusog na pamumuhay, masamang gawi, hindi malusog na pagkain, na nagdudulot ng labis na timbang. Dagdag pa ang stress, kalikasan, kakulangan sa tulog at aktibidad. Lahat ito ay negatibong nakakaapekto sa trabaho ng puso at sa tono ng mga daluyan ng dugo. Ang presyon ay unang tumataas nang hindi napapansin at pagkatapos ay mas nagiging malinaw. Hypertensive heart disease cardiovascular disease. Ang presyon ng dugo ay isa sa mga pangunahing indikasyon ng kalusugan, na hindi lamang sumasalamin sa puso at sistema ng sirkulasyon, kundi pati na rin sa aktibidad ng mga bato, mga organo ng endokrin, paggawa ng dugo, at ng sistema ng nerbiyos. Kaya naman, walang isang unibersal na gamot laban sa mataas na presyon ng dugo. Hindi ka basta basta puwedeng pumunta sa botika at magtanong ng 'tableta para sa presyon,' kasi agad na tatanungin ng parmasyutiko – anong gamot ang nireseta sa iyo ng doktor?

Not it turns out to get a medication for high blood pressure

Stroke it for cardiovascular diseases or no

Diseases of the nervous circulatory System

What are cardiovascular diseases

mytube.by/articles/2610-cardiovascular-disease-nizhny-novgorod.html

demo3.efesta.ru/articles/132796-prevention-of-hypertension.html

Leaves of the Banaba tree, also known as Crape Myrtle, offer multiple medicinal properties. Scientific studies and research found that it can lower triglyceride levels by 35% and increases good cholesterol level (HDL) by 14%. Not just that, the studies have also shown positive outcomes in cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and blood pressure. It also has antioxidant properties and helps manage and control weight which ultimately causes the surge in blood flow pressure. Ang mga tableta para pababain ang presyon ng dugo ay natural na nakakatulong para mabilis itong bumalik sa normal, pero inirerekomenda rin na baguhin ang pamumuhay. Ang malusog na pagkain, kontrol sa timbang, regular na ehersisyo, at pag-iwas sa paninigarilyo at alak ay magagandang paraan para maiwasan ang mataas na presyon ng dugo. Siguraduhing mas kaunting sodium (hal. asin) at mas maraming potassium (mga saging, spinach, broccoli) ang mapapasok sa katawan.